作者
Ali Saramat, Göran Svensson, AEC Palmqvist, Christian Stiewe, Eckhard Müller, Dieter Platzek, SGK Williams, DM Rowe, JD Bryan, GD Stucky
发表日期
2006/1/15
期刊
Journal of Applied Physics
卷号
99
期号
2
出版商
AIP Publishing
简介
The Czochralski method was used to grow a 46-mm-long crystal of the Ba 8 Ga 16 Ge 30 clathrate, which was cut into disks that were evaluated for thermoelectric performance. The Seebeck coefficient and electrical and thermal conductivities all showed evidence of a transition from extrinsic to intrinsic behavior in the range of 600–900 K⁠. The corresponding figure of merit (ZT) was found to be a record high of 1.35 at 900 K and with an extrapolated maximum of 1.63 at 1100 K⁠. This makes the Ba 8 Ga 16 Ge 30 clathrate an exceptionally strong candidate for medium and high-temperature thermoelectric applications.
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