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The orchestration of collaborative networks plays a fundamental role in shaping and configuring network cooperation and ensuring the success of a network. Despite a notable number of studies conducted, the issue of orchestrating collaborative networks and establishing a relationship among their diverse and dispersed components has not been designed and developed in the form of a coherent model. The purpose of the present study is to cast light on the process of determining the dimensions of formal science and technology collaborative networks in Iran. Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) was utilized due to its high capability to deal with the dynamic complexity of the problem, the various stakeholders and actors involved, and the conflicting interests of these stakeholders. Accordingly, in addition to investigating and interviewing the informants and obtaining a rich picture of the situation, interpretive structural …