作者
Linda Tognetti, Alessandra Cartocci, Elvira Moscarella, Aimilios Lallas, Emi Dika, Maria Concetta Fargnoli, Caterina Longo, Gianluca Nazzaro, John Paoli, Ignazio Stanganelli, Serena Magi, Francesco Lacarrubba, Paolo Broganelli, Jean-Luc Perrot, Mariano Suppa, Roberta Giuffrida, Elisa Cinotti, Lo Conte Sofia, Gennaro Cataldo, Gabriele Cevenini, Pietro Rubegni
发表日期
2024/5/22
期刊
Life
卷号
14
期号
6
页码范围
659
出版商
MDPI
简介
Background
The differential diagnosis of atypical melanocytic skin lesions localized on palms and soles represents a diagnostic challenge: indeed, this spectrum encompasses atypical nevi (AN) and early-stage melanomas (EN) displaying overlapping clinical and dermoscopic features. This often generates unnecessary excisions or delayed diagnosis. Investigations to date were mostly carried out in specific populations, focusing either on acrolentiginous melanomas or morphologically typical acquired nevi.
Aims
To investigate the dermoscopic features of atypical melanocytic palmoplantar skin lesions (aMPPLs) as evaluated by variously skilled dermatologists and assess their concordance; to investigate the variations in dermoscopic appearance according to precise location on palms and soles; to detect the features with the strongest association with malignancy/benignity in each specific site.
Methods
A dataset of 471 aMPPLs—excised in the suspect of malignancy—was collected from 10 European Centers, including a standardized dermoscopic picture (17×) and lesion/patient metadata. An anatomical classification into 17 subareas was considered, along with an anatomo-functional classification considering pressure/friction, (4 macroareas). A total of 156 participants (95 with less than 5 years of experience in dermoscopy and 61 with ≥than 5 years) from 17 countries performed a blinded tele-dermoscopic pattern analysis over 20 cases through a specifically realized web platform.
Results
A total of 37,440 dermoscopic evaluations were obtained over 94 (20%) EM and 377 (80%) AN. The areas with the highest density of EM compared to AN …