作者
Donna E Hansel, Mahul B Amin, Eva Comperat, Richard J Cote, Ruth Knüchel, Rodolfo Montironi, Victor E Reuter, Mark S Soloway, Saleem A Umar, Theodorus H Van der Kwast
发表日期
2013/2/1
来源
European urology
卷号
63
期号
2
页码范围
321-332
出版商
Elsevier
简介
CONTEXT
Pathology standards for the diagnosis of bladder cancer (BCa) have recently evolved to better reflect patient diagnosis and clinical outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
To update pathology reporting standards for BCa.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION
We searched the international medical literature and reviewed all articles that addressed BCa gross dissection, pathologic diagnosis, staging, and reporting as of June 6, 2012. We also reviewed the proceedings from the recent Second International Consultation on Bladder Cancer (Vienna, Austria). The literature selected for review focuses on evidence-based studies that address histopathologic factors in BCa, with emphasis placed on factors that influence patient diagnosis and clinical outcomes.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS
We separated data into three main components for analysis based on the type of specimen obtained: (1) transurethral resection specimens, with an …
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DE Hansel, MB Amin, E Comperat, RJ Cote, R Knüchel… - European urology, 2013