作者
Nicolas E Humphries, Henri Weimerskirch, Nuno Queiroz, Emily J Southall, David W Sims
发表日期
2012/5/8
期刊
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
卷号
109
期号
19
页码范围
7169-7174
出版商
National Academy of Sciences
简介
It is an open question how animals find food in dynamic natural environments where they possess little or no knowledge of where resources are located. Foraging theory predicts that in environments with sparsely distributed target resources, where forager knowledge about resources’ locations is incomplete, Lévy flight movements optimize the success of random searches. However, the putative success of Lévy foraging has been demonstrated only in model simulations. Here, we use high-temporal-resolution Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking of wandering (Diomedea exulans) and black-browed albatrosses (Thalassarche melanophrys) with simultaneous recording of prey captures, to show that both species exhibit Lévy and Brownian movement patterns. We find that total prey masses captured by wandering albatrosses during Lévy movements exceed daily energy requirements by nearly fourfold, and …
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NE Humphries, H Weimerskirch, N Queiroz… - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012