作者
Mehdi Sharifi‐Rad, Elena Maria Varoni, Marcello Iriti, Miquel Martorell, William N Setzer, María del Mar Contreras, Bahare Salehi, Azam Soltani‐Nejad, Sadegh Rajabi, Mercedeh Tajbakhsh, Javad Sharifi‐Rad
发表日期
2018/9
来源
Phytotherapy Research
卷号
32
期号
9
页码范围
1675-1687
简介
Carvacrol (CV) is a phenolic monoterpenoid found in essential oils of oregano (Origanum vulgare), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), pepperwort (Lepidium flavum), wild bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia), and other plants. Carvacrol possesses a wide range of bioactivities putatively useful for clinical applications such antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Carvacrol antimicrobial activity is higher than that of other volatile compounds present in essential oils due to the presence of the free hydroxyl group, hydrophobicity, and the phenol moiety. The present review illustrates the state‐of‐the‐art studies on the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties of CV. It is particularly effective against food‐borne pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Bacillus cereus. Carvacrol has high antioxidant activity and has been successfully used, mainly associated with thymol, as dietary phytoadditive …
引用总数
201820192020202120222023202427306595999968
学术搜索中的文章
M Sharifi‐Rad, EM Varoni, M Iriti, M Martorell… - Phytotherapy Research, 2018