作者
Michaël Cerezo, Mélanie Tichet, Patricia Abbe, Mickaël Ohanna, Abdelali Lehraiki, Florian Rouaud, Maryline Allegra, Damien Giacchero, Philippe Bahadoran, Corine Bertolotto, Sophie Tartare-Deckert, Robert Ballotti, Stéphane Rocchi
发表日期
2013/8/1
期刊
Molecular cancer therapeutics
卷号
12
期号
8
页码范围
1605-1615
出版商
American Association for Cancer Research
简介
Metformin was reported to inhibit the proliferation of many cancer cells, including melanoma cells. In this report, we investigated the effect of metformin on melanoma invasion and metastasis development. Using different in vitro approaches, we found that metformin inhibits cell invasion without affecting cell migration and independently of antiproliferation action. This inhibition is correlated with modulation of expression of proteins involved in epithelial–mesenchymal transition such as Slug, Snail, SPARC, fibronectin, and N-cadherin and with inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 activation. Furthermore, our data indicate that this process is dependent on activation of AMPK and tumor suppressor protein p53. Finally, we showed that metformin inhibits melanoma metastasis development in mice using extravasation and metastasis models. The presented data reinforce the fact that metformin might be a good candidate …
引用总数
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