作者
Athanasios Valavanidis, Nikiforos Iliopoulos, George Gotsis, Konstantinos Fiotakis
发表日期
2008/8/15
期刊
Journal of Hazardous Materials
卷号
156
期号
1
页码范围
277-284
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The production and use of polymeric materials worldwide has reached levels of 150 million tonnes per year, and the majority of plastic materials are discarded in waste landfills where are burned generating toxic emissions. In the present study we conducted laboratory experiments for batch combustion/burning of commercial polymeric materials, simulating conditions of open fire combustion, with the purpose to analyze their emissions for chemical characteristics of toxicological importance. We used common types of plastic materials: poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), low and high density poly(ethylene) (LDPE, HDPE), poly(styrene) (PS), poly(propylene) (PP) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Samples of particulate smoke (soot) collected on filters and residue solid ash produced by controlled burning conditions at 600–750°C are used for analysis. Emissions of particulate matter, persistent free radicals embedded in …
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