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Buildings are responsible for dominant amount of energy consumption in hot regions. The predominant quantity of energy consumption is connected to existing buildings. The aim of this work is to highlight solutions for current buildings, in order to contribute to a reduction in the amount of energy consumed. Thermal insulation, window to wall ratio and shading devices are major variables in this study. It is expected that WWR is a leading variable in energy performance in hot regions. In addition, the research is questioning the impact of each variable on building. TAS EDSL used for energy analysis to envision energy efficiency in the building case study as well as some advanced equipment. The study carried out the influence of zone functionality in residential building with a particular consideration of the use of kitchen, bedroom and office. Southern orientation is responsible for a rise of 3 °C in indoor temperature …