作者
William J Magee, William W Eaton, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Katherine A McGonagle, Ronald C Kessler
发表日期
1996/2/1
期刊
Archives of general psychiatry
卷号
53
期号
2
页码范围
159-168
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Background
Data are presented on the general population prevalences, correlates, comorbidities, and impairments associated withDSM-III-Rphobias.
Methods
Analysis is based on the National Comorbidity Survey. Phobias were assessed with a revised version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview.
Results
Lifetime (and 30-day) prevalence estimates are 6.7% (and 2.3%) for agoraphobia, 11.3% (and 5.5%) for simple phobia, and 13.3% (and 4.5%) for social phobia. Increasing lifetime prevalences are found in recent cohorts. Earlier median ages at illness onset are found for simple (15 years of age) and social (16 years of age) phobias than for agoraphobia (29 years of age). Phobias are highly comorbid. Most comorbid simple and social phobias are temporally primary, while most comorbid agoraphobia is temporally secondary. Comorbid phobias are generally more severe than pure phobias. Despite …
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WJ Magee, WW Eaton, HU Wittchen, KA McGonagle… - Archives of general psychiatry, 1996