作者
Dirk De Ridder, Winfried Schlee, Sven Vanneste, Alain Londero, Nathan Weisz, Tobias Kleinjung, Giriraj Singh Shekhawat, Ana Belén Elgoyhen, Jae-Jin Song, Gerhard Andersson, Divya Adhia, Andreia Aparecida de Azevedo, David M Baguley, Eberhard Biesinger, Ana Carolina Binetti, Luca Del Bo, Christopher R Cederroth, Rilana Cima, Jos J Eggermont, Ricardo Figueiredo, Thomas E Fuller, Silvano Gallus, Annick Gilles, Deborah A Hall, Paul Van de Heyning, Derek J Hoare, Eman M Khedr, Dimitris Kikidis, Maria Kleinstaeuber, Peter M Kreuzer, Jen-Tsung Lai, Jose Miguel Lainez, Michael Landgrebe, Lieber Po-Hung Li, Hubert H Lim, Tien-Chen Liu, Jose Antonio Lopez-Escamez, Birgit Mazurek, Aage R Moller, Patrick Neff, Christo Pantev, Shi Nae Park, Jay F Piccirillo, Timm B Poeppl, Josef P Rauschecker, Richard Salvi, Tanit Ganz Sanchez, Martin Schecklmann, Axel Schiller, Grant D Searchfield, Richard Tyler, Veronika Vielsmeier, Johan WS Vlaeyen, Jinsheng Zhang, Yiwen Zheng, Matteo de Nora, Berthold Langguth
发表日期
2021/1/1
来源
Progress in brain research
卷号
260
页码范围
1-25
出版商
Elsevier
简介
As for hypertension, chronic pain, epilepsy and other disorders with particular symptoms, a commonly accepted and unambiguous definition provides a common ground for researchers and clinicians to study and treat the problem. The WHO's ICD11 definition only mentions tinnitus as a nonspecific symptom of a hearing disorder, but not as a clinical entity in its own right, and the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-V doesn't mention tinnitus at all.
Here we propose that the tinnitus without and with associated suffering should be differentiated by distinct terms: “Tinnitus” for the former and “Tinnitus Disorder” for the latter. The proposed definition then becomes “Tinnitus is the conscious awareness of a tonal or composite noise for which there is no identifiable corresponding external acoustic source, which becomes Tinnitus Disorder “when associated with emotional distress, cognitive dysfunction, and/or autonomic …
学术搜索中的文章
D De Ridder, W Schlee, S Vanneste, A Londero… - Progress in brain research, 2021