作者
SS Metwally, B El-Gammal, HF Aly, SA Abo-El-Enein
发表日期
2011/7/1
期刊
Separation Science and Technology
卷号
46
期号
11
页码范围
1808-1821
出版商
Taylor & Francis Group
简介
Removal of cesium, cobalt, and europium ions from radioactive waste solutions using poly-acrylamide based Ce(IV) phosphate material was investigated using both batch and fixed bed column techniques. The effect of pH, initial metal ion concentration, and temperature had been studied. Simple kinetic and thermodynamic models had been applied from which the mechanism of the process and the thermodynamic parameters were determined. The positive values of enthalpy change, ΔH, obtained for the three metal ions confirmed the endothermic nature of the sorption process and suggested that chemisorption is the predominant sorption mechanism. The high positive values found for the entropy change, ΔS, show the increased randomness at the solid/solution interface. The obtained negative values of free energy change, ΔG, indicating the feasibility and the spontaneous nature of the sorption processes …
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