作者
Doris Dallinger, Hansjörg Lehmann, Jonathan D Moseley, Alexander Stadler, C Oliver Kappe
发表日期
2011/7/15
期刊
Organic Process Research & Development
卷号
15
期号
4
页码范围
841-854
出版商
American Chemical Society
简介
An evaluation of a new bench-top microwave batch reactor that uses a single 1 L reaction vessel is presented. Several microwave-assisted organic reactions have been scaled-up, including Newman Kwart and Diels–Alder reactions, Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings, heterocycle synthesis, aromatic substitution, and a Knoevenagel condensation. A range of different solvents (high and low microwave absorbing), varying reaction times (4 s up to 2 h), and temperatures (120–250 °C) have been explored in these investigations. For all studied transformations, it was possible to perform a direct scale-up (up to 720 mL reaction volume) without changing the previously optimized reaction conditions achieved in a laboratory-scale single-mode microwave instrument (2–20 mL processing volume), obtaining similar isolated product yields. A scalability up to 360-fold, when moving from 3 mmol up to 1.08 mol, was demonstrated …
引用总数
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D Dallinger, H Lehmann, JD Moseley, A Stadler… - Organic Process Research & Development, 2011