作者
Y Yoshida, S Schröder, P Ferriani, D Serrate, A Kubetzka, K Von Bergmann, S Heinze, R Wiesendanger
发表日期
2012/2/22
期刊
Physical review letters
卷号
108
期号
8
页码范围
087205
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
We report a transverse conical spin spiral as the magnetic ground state of a double-layer Mn on a W (110) surface. Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy, we find a long-range modulation along the [001] direction with a periodicity of 2.4 nm coexisting with a local row-wise antiferromagnetic contrast. First-principles calculations reveal a transverse conical spin-spiral ground state of this system which explains the observed magnetic contrast. The canting of the spins is induced by higher-order exchange interactions, while the spiraling along the [001] direction is due to frustrated Heisenberg exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.
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