作者
Jeffrey T Foster, Scott K Robinson
发表日期
2007/10/1
期刊
Conservation Biology
卷号
21
期号
5
页码范围
1248-1257
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Inc
简介
The Hawaiian Islands have lost nearly all their native seed dispersers, but have gained many frugivorous birds and fleshy‐fruited plants through introductions. Introduced birds may not only aid invasions of exotic plants but also may be the sole dispersers of native plants. We assessed seed dispersal at the ecotone between native‐ and exotic‐dominated forests and quantified bird diets, seed rain from defecated seeds, and plant distributions. Introduced birds were the primary dispersers of native seeds into exotic‐dominated forests, which may have enabled six native understory plant species to become reestablished. Some native plant species are now as common in exotic forest understory as they are in native forest. Introduced birds also dispersed seeds of two exotic plants into native forest, but dispersal was localized or establishment minimal. Seed rain of bird‐dispersed seeds was extensive in both forests …
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