作者
Thorsten Schad, Sascha Bub, Magnus Wang, Christopher M Holmes, Joachim Kleinmann, Klaus Hammel, Gregor Ernst, Thomas G Preuss
发表日期
2024/1
期刊
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
卷号
20
期号
1
页码范围
263-278
简介
Natural and seminatural habitats of soil living organisms in cultivated landscapes can be subject to unintended exposure by active substances of plant protection products (PPPs) used in adjacent fields. Spray‐drift deposition and runoff are considered major exposure routes into such off‐field areas. In this work, we develop a model (xOffFieldSoil) and associated scenarios to estimate exposure of off‐field soil habitats. The modular model approach consists of components, each addressing a specific aspect of exposure processes, for example, PPP use, drift deposition, runoff generation and filtering, estimation of soil concentrations. The approach is spatiotemporally explicit and operates at scales ranging from local edge‐of‐field to large landscapes. The outcome can be aggregated and presented to the risk assessor in a way that addresses the dimensions and scales defined in specific protection goals (SPGs). The …
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T Schad, S Bub, M Wang, CM Holmes, J Kleinmann… - Integrated Environmental Assessment and …, 2024