作者
Hadi Mehrabian, James J Feng
发表日期
2014/8
期刊
Journal of fluid mechanics
卷号
752
页码范围
670-692
出版商
Cambridge University Press
简介
Wicking flow inside capillary tubes can attain considerable momentum so as to produce a liquid jet at the end of the tube. Auto-ejection refers to the formation of droplets at the tip of such a jet. Experimental observations suggest that a tapering nozzle at the end of the capillary tube is necessary for auto-ejection; it has never been reported for a straight tube. Besides, most experimental realizations require microgravity, although it is possible under normal gravity if the nozzle has a sufficiently sharp contraction. This computational study focuses on two related issues: the critical condition for auto-ejection, and the hydrodynamics of the liquid meniscus as affected by geometric parameters. We adopt a diffuse-interface Cahn–Hilliard model for the moving contact line, and allow the dynamic contact angle to deviate from the static one through wall energy relaxation. From analyzing the dynamics of the meniscus in the …
引用总数
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024141222231
学术搜索中的文章