作者
William K Boyes, Luka L Thornton, Souhail R Al-Abed, Christian P Andersen, Dermont C Bouchard, Robert M Burgess, Elaine A Cohen Hubal, Kay T Ho, Michael F Hughes, Kirk Kitchin, Jay R Reichman, Kim R Rogers, Jeffrey A Ross, Paul T Rygiewicz, Kirk G Scheckel, Sheau-Fung Thai, Richard G Zepp, Robert M Zucker
发表日期
2017/10/21
来源
Critical Reviews in Toxicology
卷号
47
期号
9
页码范围
771-814
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
Engineered nanomaterials (ENM) are a growing aspect of the global economy, and their safe and sustainable development, use, and eventual disposal requires the capability to forecast and avoid potential problems. This review provides a framework to evaluate the health and safety implications of ENM releases into the environment, including purposeful releases such as for antimicrobial sprays or nano-enabled pesticides, and inadvertent releases as a consequence of other intended applications. Considerations encompass product life cycles, environmental media, exposed populations, and possible adverse outcomes. This framework is presented as a series of compartmental flow diagrams that serve as a basis to help derive future quantitative predictive models, guide research, and support development of tools for making risk-based decisions. After use, ENM are not expected to remain in their original form …
引用总数
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