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Nanotechnology is still the most growing research domain due to its numerous applications in a wide range of spheres. In the last decade, innumerable nanomaterials have been developed but among those, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are the most focused due to their advanced applications. The textile industry has also grabbed this favour to develop new functionality and enhanced performance rather than conventional textiles. The applications of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles impart some sparking properties in textiles like microbial protection, ultraviolet protection, self-cleaning, controlled moisture absorption capacity, odour proof, antistatic, wrinkle resistance and many others, which turn an ordinary textile into medical as well as health care textile products. The focal point of this chapter will be to reveal an overview of nanomaterials especially metal and metal oxide nanoparticles preparation …