作者
Shaan S Naughton, Michael L Mathai, Deanne H Hryciw, Andrew J McAinch
发表日期
2013
来源
International journal of endocrinology
卷号
2013
期号
1
页码范围
361895
出版商
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
简介
Endocannabinoids and their G‐protein coupled receptors (GPCR) are a current research focus in the area of obesity due to the system’s role in food intake and glucose and lipid metabolism. Importantly, overweight and obese individuals often have higher circulating levels of the arachidonic acid‐derived endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2‐arachidonoyl glycerol (2‐AG) and an altered pattern of receptor expression. Consequently, this leads to an increase in orexigenic stimuli, changes in fatty acid synthesis, insulin sensitivity, and glucose utilisation, with preferential energy storage in adipose tissue. As endocannabinoids are products of dietary fats, modification of dietary intake may modulate their levels, with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid based endocannabinoids being able to displace arachidonic acid from cell membranes, reducing AEA and 2‐AG production. Similarly, oleoyl …
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