作者
Bertrand Kibler, Julien Fatome, Christophe Finot, Guy Millot, Frédéric Dias, Goëry Genty, Nail Akhmediev, John M Dudley
发表日期
2010/10
期刊
Nature physics
卷号
6
期号
10
页码范围
790-795
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
The Peregrine soliton is a localized nonlinear structure predicted to exist over 25 years ago, but not so far experimentally observed in any physical system. It is of fundamental significance because it is localized in both time and space, and because it defines the limit of a wide class of solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). Here, we use an analytic description of NLSE breather propagation to implement experiments in optical fibre generating femtosecond pulses with strong temporal and spatial localization, and near-ideal temporal Peregrine soliton characteristics. In showing that Peregrine soliton characteristics appear with initial conditions that do not correspond to the mathematical ideal, our results may impact widely on studies of hydrodynamic wave instabilities where the Peregrine soliton is considered a freak-wave prototype,,,,.
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
B Kibler, J Fatome, C Finot, G Millot, F Dias, G Genty… - Nature physics, 2010