作者
Jorik Nonnekes, Monique HM Timmer, Nienke M de Vries, Olivier Rascol, Rick C Helmich, Bastiaan R Bloem
发表日期
2016/11
来源
Movement Disorders
卷号
31
期号
11
页码范围
1602-1609
简介
Some motor and nonmotor features associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) do not seem to respond well to levodopa (or other forms of dopaminergic medication) or appear to become resistant to levodopa treatment with disease progression and longer disease duration. In this narrative review, we elaborate on this issue of levodopa resistance in PD. First, we discuss the possibility of pseudoresistance, which refers to dopamine‐sensitive symptoms or signs that falsely appear to be (or have become) resistant to levodopa, when in fact other mechanisms are at play, resulting in suboptimal dopaminergic efficacy. Examples include interindividual differences in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics and underdosing because of dose‐limiting side effects or because of levodopa phobia. Moreover, pseudoresistance can emerge as not all features of PD respond adequately to the same dosage of levodopa. Second …
引用总数
20162017201820192020202120222023202415129171431216
学术搜索中的文章
J Nonnekes, MHM Timmer, NM de Vries, O Rascol… - Movement Disorders, 2016