作者
Earl T Campbell, Simon C Benjamin
发表日期
2008/9/26
期刊
Physical review letters
卷号
101
期号
13
页码范围
130502
出版商
American Physical Society
简介
The act of measuring optical emissions from two remote qubits can entangle them. By demanding that a photon from each qubit reaches the detectors, one can ensure that no photon was lost. But retaining both photons is rare when loss rates are high, as in Moehring et al. where 30 successes occurred per attempts. We describe a means to exploit the low grade entanglement heralded by the detection of a lone photon: A subsequent perfect operation is quickly achieved by consuming this noisy resource. We require only two qubits per node, and can tolerate both path length variation and loss asymmetry. The impact of photon loss upon the failure rate is then linear; realistic high-loss devices can gain orders of magnitude in performance and thus support quantum computing.
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