作者
Michał Tomaszewski, Michał Kucewicz, Radosław Rzepliński, Jerzy Małachowski, Bogdan Ciszek
发表日期
2024/4/1
期刊
Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering
卷号
44
期号
2
页码范围
341-357
出版商
Elsevier
简介
This study investigates the flow and hemodynamics of small perforator blood vessels that branch from the basilar artery (BA) in the brain. Using advanced imaging techniques and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, detailed 3D geometries of the perforators were acquired through barium contrast injection, micro-CT scans, and data processing. The hybrid geometry, combining micro-CT scans and mesh extraction algorithms, provided accurate vessel models. The influence of different types of finite volume on the analysis was examined, with polyhedral elements showing the most efficient ratio of the analysis time to convergence level. Additionally, the effect of boundary conditions on hemodynamic parameters was studied. Simulations using 0.0 mmHg pressure conditions at the outlets directed flow mainly through the BA, neglecting the perforator branches. In contrast, non-zero outlet pressure conditions …
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M Tomaszewski, M Kucewicz, R Rzepliński… - Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, 2024