作者
Hanna E Reinebrant, Susannah Hopkins Leisher, Michael Coory, Sarah Henry, Aleena M Wojcieszek, Glenn Gardener, Rohan Lourie, D Ellwood, Zheyi Teoh, Emma Allanson, Hannah Blencowe, Elizabeth S Draper, Jan Jaap Erwich, JF Frøen, Jason Gardosi, Kj Gold, Sanne Gordijn, Adrienne Gordon, AEP Heazell, Teck Yee Khong, Fleurisca Korteweg, Joy E Lawn, Elizabeth M McClure, J Oats, Robert Pattinson, K Pettersson, Dimitrios Siassakos, Robert M Silver, GCS Smith, Özge Tunçalp, Vicki Flenady
发表日期
2018/1
来源
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
卷号
125
期号
2
页码范围
212-224
简介
Background
Stillbirth is a global health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) application of the International Classification of Diseases for perinatal mortality (ICD‐PM) aims to improve data on stillbirth to enable prevention.
Objectives
To identify globally reported causes of stillbirth, classification systems, and alignment with the ICD‐PM.
Search strategy
We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, Global Health, and Pubmed from 2009 to 2016.
Selection criteria
Reports of stillbirth causes in unselective cohorts.
Data collection and analysis
Pooled estimates of causes were derived for country representative reports. Systems and causes were assessed for alignment with the ICD‐PM. Data are presented by income setting (low, middle, and high income countries; LIC, MIC, HIC).
Main results
Eighty‐five reports from 50 countries (489 089 stillbirths) were included. The most frequent categories were …
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