作者
Solja T Nyberg, G David Batty, Jaana Pentti, Marianna Virtanen, Lars Alfredsson, Eleonor I Fransson, Marcel Goldberg, Katriina Heikkilä, Markus Jokela, Anders Knutsson, Markku Koskenvuo, Tea Lallukka, Constanze Leineweber, Joni V Lindbohm, Ida EH Madsen, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Maria Nordin, Tuula Oksanen, Olli Pietiläinen, Ossi Rahkonen, Reiner Rugulies, Martin J Shipley, Sari Stenholm, Sakari Suominen, Töres Theorell, Jussi Vahtera, Peter JM Westerholm, Hugo Westerlund, Marie Zins, Mark Hamer, Archana Singh-Manoux, Joshua A Bell, Jane E Ferrie, Mika Kivimäki
发表日期
2018/10/1
期刊
The lancet Public health
卷号
3
期号
10
页码范围
e490-e497
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Obesity increases the risk of several chronic diseases, but the extent to which the obesity-related loss of disease-free years varies by lifestyle category and across socioeconomic groups is unclear. We estimated the number of years free from major non-communicable diseases in adults who are overweight and obese, compared with those who are normal weight.
Methods
We pooled individual-level data on body-mass index (BMI) and non-communicable diseases from men and women with no initial evidence of these diseases in European cohort studies from the Individual-Participant-Data Meta-Analysis in Working Populations consortium. BMI was assessed at baseline (1991–2008) and non-communicable diseases (incident type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) were ascertained via linkage to records from national health registries …
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