作者
Gayatri Amirthalingam, Helen Campbell, Sonia Ribeiro, Norman K Fry, Mary Ramsay, Elizabeth Miller, Nick Andrews
发表日期
2016/11/2
期刊
Clinical Infectious Diseases
卷号
63
期号
suppl_4
页码范围
S236-S243
出版商
Oxford University Press
简介
The effectiveness of maternal immunization in preventing infant pertussis was first demonstrated in England, 1 year after the program using diphtheria–tetanus–5-component acellular pertussis–inactivated polio vaccine (dT5aP-IPV) was introduced in 2012. Vaccine effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed pertussis has been sustained >90% in the 3 years following its introduction, despite changing to another acellular vaccine with different antigen composition. Consistent with this, disease incidence in infants <3 months of age has remained low despite high activity persisting in those aged 1 year and older. Vaccine effectiveness against infant deaths was estimated at 95% (95% confidence interval, 79%–100%). Additional protection from maternal immunization is retained in infants who received their first dose of the primary series. There is no longer evidence of additional protection from maternal …
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