作者
Giles Roditi, Nadir Khan, Aart J van Der Molen, Marie-France Bellin, Michele Bertolotto, Torkel Brismar, Jean-Michel Correas, Ilona A Dekkers, Remy WF Geenen, Gertraud Heinz-Peer, Andreas H Mahnken, Carlo C Quattrocchi, Alexander Radbruch, Peter Reimer, Laura Romanini, Fulvio Stacul, Henrik S Thomsen, Olivier Clément
发表日期
2022/5
来源
European Radiology
卷号
32
期号
5
页码范围
3056-3066
出版商
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
简介
Need for a review
Guidelines for management and prevention of contrast media extravasation have not been updated recently. In view of emerging research and changing working practices, this review aims to inform update on the current guidelines.
Areas covered
In this paper, we review the literature pertaining to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, risk factors and treatments of contrast media extravasation. A suggested protocol and guidelines are recommended based upon the available literature.
Key Points
• Risk of extravasation is dependent on scanning technique and patient risk factors.
• Diagnosis is mostly clinical, and outcomes are mostly favourable.
• Referral to surgery should be based on clinical severity rather than extravasated volume.
学术搜索中的文章
G Roditi, N Khan, AJ van Der Molen, MF Bellin… - European Radiology, 2022