作者
A Taylor, D Jenner, C Rowland, T Laws, I Norville, J Prior
发表日期
2021/10/12
期刊
Journal of bacteriology
卷号
203
期号
21
页码范围
10.1128/jb. 00244-21
出版商
American Society for Microbiology
简介
Melioidosis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. The bacterium is intrinsically resistant to various antibiotics, and melioidosis is therefore difficult to treat successfully without a relapse in infection. B. pseudomallei is an intracellular pathogen and therefore, to eradicate the infection, antimicrobials must be able to access bacteria in an intracellular niche. This study assessed the ability of a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to opsonize Burkholderia species and determine the effect that each antibody has on bacterial virulence in vitro. Murine macrophage infection assays demonstrated that monoclonal antibodies against the capsule of B. pseudomallei are opsonizing. Furthermore, one of these monoclonal antibodies reduced bacterial actin tail formation in our in vitro assays, indicating that antibodies could reduce the intracellular spread of Burkholderia …
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