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Aim  To estimate species turnover of plants on 32 small islands within a 20‐year period and to assess possible changes in community composition and properties, such as species richness and factors affecting it, nestedness, species co‐occurrence and overall community similarity. Additionally, to assess the possible effects of grazing, gull colonies and fire on turnover values.

Location  Thirty‐two islets in the eastern Aegean Sea (Greece).

Methods  Complete sampling of plants was performed in 1974 and in 1990–94 (mostly in 1994, which was used as the reference year). Species turnover rates were estimated using both per island and per species approaches. Multiple regression was used to evaluate factors affecting species richness. Chi‐square tests were applied to compare community composition among sampling periods. The effects of various factors on turnover rates and species richness were …