作者
Ulla Arthur Hvidtfeldt, Mette Sørensen, Camilla Geels, Matthias Ketzel, Jibran Khan, Anne Tjønneland, Kim Overvad, Jørgen Brandt, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen
发表日期
2019/2/1
期刊
Environment international
卷号
123
页码范围
265-272
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Air pollutants such as NO2 and PM2.5 have consistently been linked to mortality, but only few previous studies have addressed associations with long-term exposure to black carbon (BC) and ozone (O3).
We investigated the association between PM2.5, PM10, BC, NO2, and O3 and mortality in a Danish cohort of 49,564 individuals who were followed up from enrollment in 1993–1997 through 2015. Residential address history from 1979 onwards was combined with air pollution exposure obtained by the state-of-the-art, validated, THOR/AirGIS air pollution modelling system, and information on residential traffic noise exposure, lifestyle and socio-demography.
We observed higher risks of all-cause as well as cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality with higher long-term exposure to PM2.5, PM10, BC, and NO2. For PM2.5 and CVD mortality, a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.13–1.47) per 5 μg/m3 was observed …
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UA Hvidtfeldt, M Sørensen, C Geels, M Ketzel, J Khan… - Environment international, 2019