作者
Gail Schofield, Kostas A Katselidis, Martin KS Lilley, Richard D Reina, Graeme C Hays
发表日期
2017
期刊
Functional Ecology
卷号
31
期号
12
页码范围
2310–2319
出版商
Wiley
简介
  1. Offspring and breeding (operational) sex ratios (OSR) are a key component of demographic studies. While offspring sex ratios are often relatively easy to measure, measuring OSRs is often far more problematic. Yet, highly skewed OSRs, and a lack of male–female encounters, may be an important extinction driver.
  2. Using loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) as a case study, we showed the utility of drones, i.e. unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), to distinguish adult males and females in a marine breeding area, using a combination of morphological characteristics (tail length) and behavioural differences (active mating, courting and searching by males versus resting by females). Through repeated surveys, we documented seasonal changes in the OSR.
  3. While the number, and ratio, of males and females on the breeding grounds changed massively, the ratio of receptive females (derived from the rate of influx of …
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