作者
Louise C Johns, Kristiina Kompus, Melissa Connell, Clara Humpston, Tania M Lincoln, Eleanor Longden, Antonio Preti, Ben Alderson-Day, Johanna C Badcock, Matteo Cella, Charles Fernyhough, Simon McCarthy-Jones, Emmanuelle Peters, Andrea Raballo, James Scott, Sara Siddi, Iris E Sommer, Frank Larøi
发表日期
2014/6/13
期刊
Schizophrenia bulletin
卷号
40
期号
Suppl_4
页码范围
S255-S264
出版商
Oxford University Press
简介
Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are complex experiences that occur in the context of various clinical disorders. AVH also occur in individuals from the general population who have no identifiable psychiatric or neurological diagnoses. This article reviews research on AVH in nonclinical individuals and provides a cross-disciplinary view of the clinical relevance of these experiences in defining the risk of mental illness and need for care. Prevalence rates of AVH vary according to measurement tool and indicate a continuum of experience in the general population. Cross-sectional comparisons of individuals with AVH with and without need for care reveal similarities in phenomenology and some underlying mechanisms but also highlight key differences in emotional valence of AVH, appraisals, and behavioral response. Longitudinal studies suggest that AVH are an antecedent of clinical disorders when …
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