作者
Laura Smalarz, Gary L Wells
发表日期
2014/4
期刊
Law and Human Behavior
卷号
38
期号
2
页码范围
194
出版商
Educational Publishing Foundation
简介
Giving confirming feedback to mistaken eyewitnesses has robust distorting effects on their retrospective judgments (eg, how certain they were, their view, etc.). Does feedback harm evaluators’ abilities to discriminate between accurate and mistaken identification testimony? Participant-witnesses to a simulated crime made accurate or mistaken identifications from a lineup and then received confirming feedback or no feedback. Each then gave videotaped testimony about their identification, and a new sample of participant-evaluators judged the accuracy and credibility of the testimonies. Among witnesses who were not given feedback, evaluators were significantly more likely to believe the testimony of accurate eyewitnesses than they were to believe the testimony of mistaken eyewitnesses, indicating significant discrimination. Among witnesses who were given confirming feedback, however, evaluators believed …
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L Smalarz, GL Wells - Law and Human Behavior, 2014