作者
Kim C Donaghue, M Loredana Marcovecchio, R Paul Wadwa, Emily Y Chew, Tien Y Wong, Luis Eduardo Calliari, Bedowra Zabeen, Mona A Salem, Maria E Craig
发表日期
2018/10
期刊
Pediatric diabetes
卷号
19
期号
Suppl 27
页码范围
262
出版商
NIH Public Access
简介
The long-term vascular complications of diabetes include nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, and macrovascular disease. The outcomes are:
• renal failure and hypertension due to diabetic nephropathy
• visual impairment and blindness due to diabetic retinopathy
• pain, paresthesia, muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy
• postural hypotension, gastroparesis, diarrhea, bladder paresis and impotence, due to autonomic neuropathy
• cardiac disease, peripheral vascular disease, and stroke due to macrovascular disease
引用总数
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