作者
Hanieh Malmir, Parvane Saneei, Bagher Larijani, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
发表日期
2018/9
来源
European journal of nutrition
卷号
57
页码范围
2147-2160
出版商
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
简介
Purpose
We aimed to systematically review available data on the association between adherence to MD and BMD as well as risk of fractures and to summarize this information through a meta-analysis.
Methods
Previous studies in the field of adherence to MD in relation to BMD and risk of fracture were selected through searching PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science and Google Scholar databases prior to June, 2016 using Mesh and non-Mesh relevant keywords.
Results
In the meta-analysis of four effect sizes, obtained from three studies, we found that adherence to MD was associated with a 21% reduced risk of hip fracture (overall RR 0.79; 95% CIs 0.72–0.87). Adherence to MD was positively associated with lumber spine’s (mean difference of BMD comparing highest and lowest categories of MD score 0.12; 95% CI 0 …
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H Malmir, P Saneei, B Larijani, A Esmaillzadeh - European journal of nutrition, 2018