作者
Kevin D Shield, Gerrit Gmel, Gerhard Gmel, Pia Mäkelä, Charlotte Probst, Robin Room, Jürgen Rehm
发表日期
2017/9
期刊
Addiction
卷号
112
期号
9
页码范围
1535-1544
简介
Background and Aims
Low‐risk alcohol drinking guidelines require a scientific basis that extends beyond individual or group judgements of risk. Life‐time mortality risks, judged against established thresholds for acceptable risk, may provide such a basis for guidelines. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate alcohol mortality risks for seven European countries based on different average daily alcohol consumption amounts.
Methods
The maximum acceptable voluntary premature mortality risk was determined to be one in 1000, with sensitivity analyses of one in 100. Life‐time mortality risks for different alcohol consumption levels were estimated by combining disease‐specific relative risk and mortality data for seven European countries with different drinking patterns (Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy and Poland). Alcohol consumption data were obtained from the Global Information System …
引用总数
2017201820192020202120222023202469131681384