作者
Jürgen Rehm, Deborah Dawson, Ulrich Frick, Gerrit Gmel, Michael Roerecke, Kevin D Shield, Bridget Grant
发表日期
2014/4
期刊
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
卷号
38
期号
4
页码范围
1068-1077
简介
Background
Alcohol use disorders (AUD) have long been considered to be some of the most disabling mental disorders; however, empirical data on the burden of disease associated with AUD have been sparse. The objective of this article is to quantify the burden of disease (in disability‐adjusted life years [DALYs] lost), deaths, years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), and years of life lost due to disability (YLD) associated with AUD for the United States in 2005.
Methods
Statistical modeling was based on epidemiological indicators derived from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Formal consistency analyses were applied. Risk relations were taken from recent meta‐analyses and the disability weights from the burden of disease study of the National Institutes of Health. Monte Carlo simulations were used to derive confidence intervals. All analyses were performed by …
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J Rehm, D Dawson, U Frick, G Gmel, M Roerecke… - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2014