作者
Josiah L Kephart, Magdalena Fandiño‐Del‐Rio, Kendra N Williams, Gary Malpartida, Kyle Steenland, Luke P Naeher, Gustavo F Gonzales, Marilú Chiang, William Checkley, Kirsten Koehler, CHAP trial Investigators, Joshua Rosenthal, Theresa Aguilar, Vanessa Burrowes, Elizabeth C Fung, Dina Goodman, Steven A Harvey, Phabiola Herrera, Alexander Lee, Kathryn A Lee, Catherine H Miele, Mitra Moazzami, Lawrence H Moulton, Saachi Nangia, Carolyn O’Brien, Suzanne Simkovich, Timothy Shade, Lena Stashko, Ariadne Villegas‐Gomez
发表日期
2020/7
期刊
Indoor Air
卷号
30
期号
4
页码范围
735-744
简介
Background
Household air pollution from biomass cookstoves is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality, yet little is known about exposures to nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
Objective
To characterize NO2 kitchen area concentrations and personal exposures among women with biomass cookstoves in the Peruvian Andes.
Methods
We measured kitchen area NO2 concentrations at high‐temporal resolution in 100 homes in the Peruvian Andes. We assessed personal exposure to NO2 in a subsample of 22 women using passive samplers.
Results
Among 97 participants, the geometric mean (GM) highest hourly average NO2 concentration was 723 ppb (geometric standard deviation (GSD) 2.6) and the GM 24‐hour average concentration was 96 ppb (GSD 2.6), 4.4 and 2.9 times greater than WHO indoor hourly (163 ppb) and annual (33 ppb) guidelines, respectively. Compared to the direct‐reading …
引用总数
20202021202220233454
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