作者
I Lüders, B Tindall, D Young, G Van Der Horst, S Botha, I Luther, L Maree, Hendrik Jan Bertschinger
发表日期
2016/3/1
期刊
The Veterinary Journal
卷号
209
页码范围
190-192
出版商
WB Saunders
简介
Doses for standing sedation allowing for various procedures in otherwise inaccessible, untrained captive African elephant bulls are presented. Thirty-three standing sedations were performed in 12 males aged 8–30 years (one to four sedations per animal). Each bull received a combination of 0.009 ± 0.002 mg/kg medetomidine and 0.03 ± 0.007 mg/kg butorphanol. Full sedation was reached on average 25.5 min after injection. The addition of hyaluronidase (1000–2000 IU) significantly reduced time to full sedation to 16.5 min (paired t test, P = 0.024). Reversal was induced with intramuscular atipamezole 0.008 (±0.002) and naltrexone 0.035 (±0.015) mg/kg. Recovery took on average 7 min (3–18 min). The medetomidine/butorphanol combination provided safe standing sedation for smaller procedures.
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