作者
Boris Bikbov, Caroline A Purcell, Andrew S Levey, Mari Smith, Amir Abdoli, Molla Abebe, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Mohsen Afarideh, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Marcela Agudelo-Botero, Elham Ahmadian, Ziyad Al-Aly, Vahid Alipour, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Saeed Amini, Tudorel Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Zewudu Andualem, Mina Anjomshoa, Jalal Arabloo, Alebachew Fasil Ashagre, Daniel Asmelash, Zerihun Ataro, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Alaa Badawi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shoshana H Ballew, Abbas Balouchi, Maciej Banach, Simon Barquera, Sanjay Basu, Mulat Tirfie Bayih, Neeraj Bedi, Aminu K Bello, Isabela M Bensenor, Ali Bijani, Archith Boloor, Antonio M Borzì, Luis Alberto Cámera, Juan J Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Alex R Chang, Ken Lee Chin, Sheng-Chia Chung, Massimo Cirillo, Ewerton Cousin, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Desilu Mahari Desta, Huyen Phuc Do, Bruce B Duncan, Aziz Eftekhari, Alireza Esteghamati, Syeda Sadia Fatima, João C Fernandes, Eduarda Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Marisa Freitas, Mohamed M Gad, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie, Birhanu Geta, Mansour Ghafourifard, Alireza Ghajar, Nermin Ghith, Paramjit Singh Gill, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi, Rajeev Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Ninuk Hariyani, Mehedi Hasan, Milad Hasankhani, Amir Hasanzadeh, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Simon I Hay, Behnam Heidari, Claudiu Herteliu, Chi Linh Hoang, Mostafa Hosseini, Mihaela Hostiuc, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nader Jafari Balalami, Spencer L James, Simerjot K Jassal, Vivekanand Jha, Jost B Jonas, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Ali Kabir, Amaha Kahsay, Amir Kasaeian, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Hagazi Gebremedhin Kassaye, Yousef Saleh Khader, Rovshan Khalilov, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Mohammad Saud Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Adnan Kisa, Csaba P Kovesdy, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Anders O Larsson, Lee-Ling Lim, Alan D Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Winfried März, Anthony Masaka, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu Meheretu, Tomasz Miazgowski, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Dara K Mohammad, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Linda Morales, Ilais Moreno Velasquez, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Jean B Nachega, Girish N Nadkarni, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Gopalakrishnan Natarajan, Javad Nazari, Bruce Neal, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Andrew T Olagunju, Alberto Ortiz, Mayowa Ojo Owolabi
发表日期
2020/2/29
期刊
The lancet
卷号
395
期号
10225
页码范围
709-733
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimated the global, regional, and national burden of CKD, as well as the burden of cardiovascular disease and gout attributable to impaired kidney function, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. We use the term CKD to refer to the morbidity and mortality that can be directly attributed to all stages of CKD, and we use the term impaired kidney function to refer to the additional risk of CKD from cardiovascular disease and gout.
Methods
The main data sources we used were published literature, vital registration systems, end-stage kidney disease registries, and household surveys. Estimates of CKD burden were produced using a Cause of Death Ensemble model and a …
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B Bikbov, CA Purcell, AS Levey, M Smith, A Abdoli… - The lancet, 2020