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Nanotechnology is a relevant field of science and technology that shows its advancements in various domains. Nanoparticles have captured considerable attention in biomedical science, as it holds tremendous potential as a functional drug delivery system (DDS). In contrast to a conventional DDS, a nano-based DDS is an excellent technique due to its potential advantages in a targeted DDS. Nanotechnology offers numerous benefits in treating human disorders by a target delivery of precision medicine at a specific site and delivering drugs at the infected zone of action, owing to which it has emerged as a powerful tool to evade the drawbacks of conventional DDS s. On the other hand, nanomedicines possess diverse applications (drug delivery, antibacterial, vaccine development, diagnosis, and imaging) and act as biological, chemotherapeutic, and immunotherapeutic agents to treat various diseases. Moreover, it …