作者
ED Mccollum, JP McCracken, MA Kirby, S Hossen, L Grajeda, LH Moulton, SM Simkovich, D Goodman, G Rosa, K Balakrishnan, G Thangavel, SS Garg, A Castañaza, LMM Thompson, A Diaz-Artiga, AT Papageorghiou, V Davila-Roman, LJ Underhill, S Hartinger, HH Chang, AE Lovvorn, JP Rosenthal, A Pillarisetti, MA Johnnson, LA Waller, S Jabbarzadeh, J Wang, Y Chen, K Steenland, TF Clasen, JL Peel, W Checkley
发表日期
2023/5
图书
C25. OPPORTUNITIES AND ADVANCES IN PEDIATRIC GLOBAL HEALTH
页码范围
A4628-A4628
出版商
American Thoracic Society
简介
Rationale
Childhood pneumonia is a leading cause of death worldwide. Household air pollution (HAP) from biomass cooking fuel may be an important child pneumonia risk factor. It is unknown whether liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cookstoves reduce severe pediatric pneumonia.
Methods
We conducted a randomized controlled trial of an LPG cookstove, continuous fuel distribution and behavioral messaging, compared to usual biomass-burning cookstove use, among 3,200 pregnant women and their households in 10 resource-poor settings in India, Guatemala, Peru, and Rwanda between May 2018-September 2021. Pregnant women 18-34 years old and 9-19 weeks gestation (by ultrasound) were eligible; follow-up was through the offspring’s first birthday. We measured 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM2. 5), black carbon and carbon monoxide at baseline, pregnancy, and during the child’s first year of life …
学术搜索中的文章