作者
Margarida Saramago, Cátia Bárria, Vanessa G Costa, Caio S Souza, Sandra C Viegas, Susana Domingues, Diana Lousa, Cláudio M Soares, Cecília M Arraiano, Rute G Matos
发表日期
2021/9
期刊
The FEBS journal
卷号
288
期号
17
页码范围
5130-5147
简介
SARS‐CoV‐2 virus has triggered a global pandemic with devastating consequences. The understanding of fundamental aspects of this virus is of extreme importance. In this work, we studied the viral ribonuclease nsp14, one of the most interferon antagonists from SARS‐CoV‐2. Nsp14 is a multifunctional protein with two distinct activities, an N‐terminal 3’‐to‐5’ exoribonuclease (ExoN) and a C‐terminal N7‐methyltransferase (N7‐MTase), both critical for coronaviruses life cycle, indicating nsp14 as a prominent target for the development of antiviral drugs. In coronaviruses, nsp14 ExoN activity is stimulated through the interaction with the nsp10 protein. We have performed a biochemical characterization of nsp14‐nsp10 complex from SARS‐CoV‐2. We confirm the 3’‐5’ exoribonuclease and MTase activities of nsp14 and the critical role of nsp10 in upregulating the nsp14 ExoN activity. Furthermore, we demonstrate …
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