作者
Mark Crane, Michael C Newman
发表日期
2000/2
期刊
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal
卷号
19
期号
2
页码范围
516-519
出版商
Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
简介
The no observed effect concentration (NOEC) is currently a major summary statistic in ecotoxicity testing. Its use is heavily criticized, partly because it is a poor estimator of “safe” chemical concentrations. In this short communication, we review the limited information available on the percentage effect that corresponds with the NOEC, a value designated the ECNOEC, and calculate ECNOEC values for fish growth data. The average ECNOEC for different test protocols was found to vary widely, with values for chronic studies ranging from 10 to 34%. Individual results varied even more widely. This analysis suggests that the NOEC is neither a consistent summary statistic nor an indicator of safe concentrations of toxic chemicals.
引用总数
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M Crane, MC Newman - … Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal, 2000