作者
Maisa O Al‐Sebaei, Dana M Daukss, Anna C Belkina, Sanjeev Kakar, Nathan A Wigner, Daniel Cusher, Dana Graves, Thomas Einhorn, Elise Morgan, Louis C Gerstenfeld
发表日期
2014/6/1
期刊
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
卷号
29
期号
6
页码范围
1478-1491
出版商
John Wiley and Sons and The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR)
简介
Previous studies showed that loss of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) signaling delayed fracture healing by delaying chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage resorption. Mechanistic studies showed that TNFα induced Fas expression within chondrocytes; however, the degree to which chondrocyte apoptosis is mediated by TNFα alone or dependent on the induction of Fas is unclear. This question was addressed by assessing fracture healing in Fas‐deficient B6.MRL/Faslpr/J mice. Loss of Fas delayed cartilage resorption but also lowered bone fraction in the calluses. The reduced bone fraction was related to elevated rates of coupled bone turnover in the B6.MRL/Faslpr/J calluses, as evidenced by higher osteoclast numbers and increased osteogenesis. Analysis of the apoptotic marker caspase 3 showed fewer positive chondrocytes and osteoclasts in calluses of B6.MRL/Faslpr/J mice. To determine if …
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