作者
Marie Klopfenstein
发表日期
2016/1/1
期刊
Journal of Interactional Research in Communication Disorders
卷号
7
期号
1
页码范围
123-146
出版商
Equinox Publishing Ltd.
简介
Despite the importance of speech naturalness to treatment outcomes, little research has been done on what constitutes speech naturalness and how to best maximize naturalness in relationship to other treatment goals like intelligibility. his study investigated the speech naturalness ratings of individuals with dysarthria and the associated perceptual correlates of highly natural and unnatural speech. Four speakers with hypokinetic dysarthria secondary to Parkinson’s disease were recorded and rated for naturalness by 69 students in Communication Disorders. Students were presented with 436 speech samples and asked to provide speech naturalness ratings on a 1–9 Likert scale. Ater rating speech samples, subjects listed perceptual cues associated with samples rated most and least natural and weighted each cue on a visual analog scale. he data on naturalness ratings showed that spontaneous speech was rated the least natural on average, while sentences from a short story were rated slightly more natural and individually read sentences were rated the most natural of all of the utterance types. hirteen themes emerged from the perceptual cues collected. Of the 13 themes, intelligibility was rated signiicantly more important than other cues in highly natural speech and intelligibility and articulation were rated signiicantly more important than other cues in highly unnatural speech.
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