作者
EH Espinosa, R Ionescu, B Chambon, G Bedis, E Sotter, C Bittencourt, Alexandre Felten, J-J Pireaux, X Correig, E Llobet
发表日期
2007/10/20
期刊
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
卷号
127
期号
1
页码范围
137-142
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Active layers for detecting NO2 have been obtained by adding a low amount of oxygen-functionalized MWCNTs to three different types of metal oxides (SnO2, WO3 or TiO2). We show that the responsiveness towards NO2 of micro-sensors based on some of the resulting metal oxide/MWCNT hybrid films is considerably improved. In particular, the sensors based on hybrid SnO2/MWCNTs films present excellent sensitivity towards NO2 when operated at room temperature. Additionally, the sensors show a total recovery of their baseline resistance and reasonable response and recovery times. A mechanism of response based on the development of two depletion layers, one at the surface of metal oxide grains and another at the interface of the n-metal oxide/p-MWCNT hetero-structure, is postulated as responsible for the improvement observed. Our results suggest that there should be an optimum amount of carbon …
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