作者
Cécile Le Péchoux, Ariane Dunant, Suresh Senan, Aaron Wolfson, Elisabeth Quoix, Corinne Faivre-Finn, Tudor Ciuleanu, Rodrigo Arriagada, Richard Jones, Rinus Wanders, Delphine Lerouge, Agnès Laplanche
发表日期
2009/5/1
期刊
The lancet oncology
卷号
10
期号
5
页码范围
467-474
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
The optimum dose of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is unknown. A meta-analysis suggested that the incidence of brain metastases might be reduced with higher PCI doses. This randomised clinical trial compared the effect of standard versus higher PCI doses on the incidence of brain metastases.
Methods
Between September, 1999, and December, 2005, 720 patients with limited-stage SCLC in complete remission after chemotherapy and thoracic radiotherapy from 157 centres in 22 countries were randomly assigned to a standard (n=360, 25 Gy in 10 daily fractions of 2·5 Gy) or higher PCI total dose (n=360, 36 Gy) delivered using either conventional (18 daily fractions of 2 Gy) or accelerated hyperfractionated (24 fractions in 16 days with two daily sessions of 1·5 Gy separated by a minimum interval of 6 h) radiotherapy. All of the treatment schedules …
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