作者
Heresh Amini, Christian Dehlendorff, Youn-Hee Lim, Amar Mehta, Jeanette T Jørgensen, Laust H Mortensen, Rudi Westendorp, Barbara Hoffmann, Steffen Loft, Tom Cole-Hunter, Elvira V Bräuner, Matthias Ketzel, Ole Hertel, Jørgen Brandt, Steen Solvang Jensen, Jesper H Christensen, Camilla Geels, Lise M Frohn, Claus Backalarz, Mette K Simonsen, Zorana J Andersen
发表日期
2020/9/1
期刊
Environment international
卷号
142
页码范围
105891
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Ambient air pollution has been linked to stroke, but few studies have examined in detail stroke subtypes and confounding by road traffic noise, which was recently associated with stroke. Here we examined the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of stroke (overall, ischemic, hemorrhagic), adjusting for road traffic noise. In a nationwide Danish Nurse Cohort consisting of 23,423 nurses, recruited in 1993 or 1999, we identified 1,078 incident cases of stroke (944 ischemic and 134 hemorrhagic) up to December 31, 2014, defined as first-ever hospital contact. The full residential address histories since 1970 were obtained for each participant and the annual means of air pollutants (particulate matter with diameter < 2.5 µm and < 10 µm (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx)) and road traffic noise were determined using validated models. Time-varying Cox …
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H Amini, C Dehlendorff, YH Lim, A Mehta… - Environment international, 2020